Quran glossary · draft

نَكَال، تَنكِيل، أَنكَال

action-checking severe restraint

A severe constraint checks a participant's movement or continuation of prohibited action and can deter recurrence.

Lexical scope

Scope: semantic unit · Occurrences: 5

Roots: نكل

Lemmas: نكال · تنكيل · أنكال

Forms: نَكَٰلًا · تَنكِيلًا · أَنكَالًا · نَكَالَ

Occurrence examples (5 of 5)

Scoped occurrences shown in Quran order: 5.

2:66

فَجَعَلْنَٰهَا نَكَٰلًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا وَمَا خَلْفَهَا وَمَوْعِظَةً لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

4:84

فَقَٰتِلْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُكَلَّفُ إِلَّا نَفْسَكَ وَحَرِّضِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَكُفَّ بَأْسَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَٱللَّهُ أَشَدُّ بَأْسًا وَأَشَدُّ تَنكِيلًا

5:38

وَٱلسَّارِقُ وَٱلسَّارِقَةُ فَٱقْطَعُوٓا۟ أَيْدِيَهُمَا جَزَآءًۢ بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَٰلًا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

73:12

إِنَّ لَدَيْنَآ أَنكَالًا وَجَحِيمًا

79:25

فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ وَٱلْأُولَىٰٓ

Where other meanings fail

admonition

2:66

فَجَعَلْنَٰهَا نَكَٰلًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا وَمَا خَلْفَهَا وَمَوْعِظَةً لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

Alternative: We made it an admonition and an admonition for the mindful

Research rendering: We made it a deterrent and an admonition for the mindful

The verse coordinates deterrent punishment with admonition as distinct effects.

fetters

4:84

فَقَٰتِلْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُكَلَّفُ إِلَّا نَفْسَكَ وَحَرِّضِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَكُفَّ بَأْسَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَٱللَّهُ أَشَدُّ بَأْسًا وَأَشَدُّ تَنكِيلًا

Alternative: God is strongest in might and strongest in fetters

Research rendering: God is strongest in might and strongest in punitive restraint

The Form-II event noun profiles punitive checking force, not the concrete plural instrument.

deterrent example

73:12

إِنَّ لَدَيْنَآ أَنكَالًا وَجَحِيمًا

Alternative: with Us are deterrent examples and a blaze

Research rendering: with Us are fetters and a blaze

The plural noun fills a concrete punishment-inventory slot and directly constrains movement.