Quran glossary · draft

زعم

binding guarantor

A person who accepts responsibility for the fulfillment or defense of an undertaking.

Lexical scope

Scope: curated segment set · Occurrences: 2

Roots: زعم

Lemmas: زعيم

Forms: زَعِيمٌ

Occurrence examples (2 of 2)

Scoped occurrences shown in Quran order: 2.

12:72

قَالُوا۟ نَفْقِدُ صُوَاعَ ٱلْمَلِكِ وَلِمَن جَآءَ بِهِۦ حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍ وَأَنَا۠ بِهِۦ زَعِيمٌ

68:40

سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُم بِذَٰلِكَ زَعِيمٌ

Why this meaning was chosen

Form I verbs and the verbal noun introduce claims repeatedly tested, exposed, or contradicted by the surrounding discourse. The agent noun زَعِيم identifies one who personally stands behind a promised reward or disputed proposition as guarantor. Claiming and guaranteeing differ in evidential strength, but both place a speaker's asserted commitment behind content.