Quran glossary · draft

ٱلسَّامِرِيّ، سَامِرِيّ

Samiri personal referent

A proper-name expression designates the one male individual who misled Moses' people in the calf episode and was directly questioned by Moses.

Lexical scope

Scope: semantic unit · Occurrences: 3

Roots: سمر

Lemmas: سامري

Forms: سَّامِرِىُّ · سَٰمِرِىُّ

Occurrence examples (3 of 3)

Scoped occurrences shown in Quran order: 3.

20:85

قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ فَتَنَّا قَوْمَكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِكَ وَأَضَلَّهُمُ ٱلسَّامِرِىُّ

20:87

قَالُوا۟ مَآ أَخْلَفْنَا مَوْعِدَكَ بِمَلْكِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا حُمِّلْنَآ أَوْزَارًا مِّن زِينَةِ ٱلْقَوْمِ فَقَذَفْنَٰهَا فَكَذَٰلِكَ أَلْقَى ٱلسَّامِرِىُّ

20:95

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكَ يَٰسَٰمِرِىُّ

Where other meanings fail

talker

20:85

قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ فَتَنَّا قَوْمَكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِكَ وَأَضَلَّهُمُ ٱلسَّامِرِىُّ

Alternative: an unspecified talker led your people astray

Research rendering: the Samiri led your people astray

Definiteness and narrative co-reference identify one established person rather than a descriptive member of a speaking class.

conversational assembly

20:95

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكَ يَٰسَٰمِرِىُّ

Alternative: Moses said, what is your affair, O conversational assembly

Research rendering: Moses said, what is your affair, Samiri

The vocative addresses one named male whose earlier actions are under examination, not a group event.