Quran glossary · draft

فتر

slacken

For a maintained process or force to lose some of its continuity or intensity relative to its ongoing level.

Lexical scope

Scope: semantic unit · Occurrences: 3

Roots: فتر

Lemmas: يفتر · فترة

Forms: فَتْرَةٍ · يَفْتُرُ · يُفَتَّرُ

Occurrence examples (3 of 3)

Scoped occurrences shown in Quran order: 3.

5:19

يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ قَدْ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ عَلَىٰ فَتْرَةٍ مِّنَ ٱلرُّسُلِ أَن تَقُولُوا۟ مَا جَآءَنَا مِنۢ بَشِيرٍ وَلَا نَذِيرٍ فَقَدْ جَآءَكُم بَشِيرٌ وَنَذِيرٌ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

21:20

يُسَبِّحُونَ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لَا يَفْتُرُونَ

43:75

لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنْهُمْ وَهُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ

Where other meanings fail

unbroken continuation

5:19

يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ قَدْ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ عَلَىٰ فَتْرَةٍ مِّنَ ٱلرُّسُلِ أَن تَقُولُوا۟ مَا جَآءَنَا مِنۢ بَشِيرٍ وَلَا نَذِيرٍ فَقَدْ جَآءَكُم بَشِيرٌ وَنَذِيرٌ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Alternative: a period of unbroken continuation from the messengers, lest you say no bearer of good news or warning came to us

Research rendering: an interval in the succession of messengers, lest you say no bearer of good news or warning came to us

The following no-messenger claim requires a lapse rather than uninterrupted succession.

interval

21:20

يُسَبِّحُونَ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لَا يَفْتُرُونَ

Alternative: they glorify night and day; they do not interval

Research rendering: they glorify night and day; they do not slacken

The nominal time-span rendering depends on فَتْرَة and its temporal frame and cannot replace the Form I activity predicate.

become fatigued

43:75

لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنْهُمْ وَهُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ

Alternative: the punishment will not become fatigued from them

Research rendering: the punishment will not be eased for them

The passive construction profiles reduction of an imposed force, not an internal experience borne by punishment.