Quran glossary · draft

مَعَايِش، مَعِيشَة، عِيشَة، مَعَاش

sustained living

A participant continues within a lived condition through contextually available support and activity.

Lexical scope

Scope: semantic unit · Occurrences: 8

Roots: عيش

Lemmas: معيشة · معايش · عيشة · معاش

Forms: مَعَٰيِشَ · عِيشَةٍ · مَعِيشَةً · مَعِيشَتَ · مَّعِيشَتَ · مَعَاشًا

Occurrence examples (8 of 8)

Scoped occurrences shown in Quran order: 8.

7:10

وَلَقَدْ مَكَّنَّٰكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَٰيِشَ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَشْكُرُونَ

15:20

وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَٰيِشَ وَمَن لَّسْتُمْ لَهُۥ بِرَٰزِقِينَ

20:124

وَمَنْ أَعْرَضَ عَن ذِكْرِى فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ مَعِيشَةً ضَنكًا وَنَحْشُرُهُۥ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ أَعْمَىٰ

28:58

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍۭ بَطِرَتْ مَعِيشَتَهَا فَتِلْكَ مَسَٰكِنُهُمْ لَمْ تُسْكَن مِّنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا وَكُنَّا نَحْنُ ٱلْوَٰرِثِينَ

43:32

أَهُمْ يَقْسِمُونَ رَحْمَتَ رَبِّكَ نَحْنُ قَسَمْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَرَفَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَٰتٍ لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا سُخْرِيًّا وَرَحْمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ

69:21

فَهُوَ فِى عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ

78:11

وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلنَّهَارَ مَعَاشًا

101:7

فَهُوَ فِى عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ

Where other meanings fail

daytime labor

7:10

وَلَقَدْ مَكَّنَّٰكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَٰيِشَ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَشْكُرُونَ

Alternative: We made for you daytime labor in the earth

Research rendering: We made for you means of livelihood in the earth

The plural object denotes multiple supports or avenues, whereas the temporal day frame belongs only to مَعَاش.

luxury

20:124

وَمَنْ أَعْرَضَ عَن ذِكْرِى فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ مَعِيشَةً ضَنكًا وَنَحْشُرُهُۥ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ أَعْمَىٰ

Alternative: whoever turns from My remembrance will have luxury that is constricted

Research rendering: whoever turns from My remembrance will have a constricted living condition

Constricted quality contradicts luxury as an invariant and shows that evaluation comes from the modifier.

income

69:21

فَهُوَ فِى عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ

Alternative: he is in a satisfying income

Research rendering: he is in a satisfying life

The في construction locates the person within an experienced state, not within a monetary payment.

biological life

78:11

وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلنَّهَارَ مَعَاشًا

Alternative: We made the day biological life

Research rendering: We made the day a time for livelihood

Daytime is a temporal frame for sustaining activity and cannot itself bear biological aliveness.