Quran glossary · draft

حنث

violate

To violate a binding obligation and thereby incur grave guilt.

Lexical scope

Scope: curated segment set · Occurrences: 2

Roots: حنث

Lemmas: تحنث · حنث

Forms: تَحْنَثْ · حِنثِ

Occurrence examples (2 of 2)

Scoped occurrences shown in Quran order: 2.

38:44

وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَٱضْرِب بِّهِۦ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَٰهُ صَابِرًا نِّعْمَ ٱلْعَبْدُ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٌ

56:46

وَكَانُوا۟ يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى ٱلْحِنثِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

Why this meaning was chosen

Both occurrences were inspected together. Job is instructed how to perform a binding act without violating it, while the condemned persist in a great culpable violation. Verb and offense noun are compositional.