Quran glossary · draft

حَارَبَ

wage hostile opposition

To conduct sustained hostile opposition against another party.

Lexical scope

Scope: curated segment set · Occurrences: 2

Roots: حرب

Lemmas: حارب

Forms: يُحَارِبُ · حَارَبَ

Occurrence examples (2 of 2)

Scoped occurrences shown in Quran order: 2.

5:33

إِنَّمَا جَزَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَن يُقَتَّلُوٓا۟ أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوٓا۟ أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُم مِّنْ خِلَٰفٍ أَوْ يُنفَوْا۟ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ ذَٰلِكَ لَهُمْ خِزْىٌ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَلَهُمْ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

9:107

وَٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مَسْجِدًا ضِرَارًا وَكُفْرًا وَتَفْرِيقًۢا بَيْنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِرْصَادًا لِّمَنْ حَارَبَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَيَحْلِفُنَّ إِنْ أَرَدْنَآ إِلَّا ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ وَٱللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ

Why this meaning was chosen

All 11 occurrences were compared. حَرْب and Form III حَارَبَ consistently profile sustained hostile opposition, including a conflict that is kindled, encountered, and eventually lays down its burdens. The five مِحْرَاب occurrences instead denote constructed spaces that are entered, exited, scaled, used for prayer, or built in the plural; this Quran-internal predicate contradiction requires an exact lexical collision. The collision's precise architectural profile remains for review. No aligned reading divergence is present.